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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627) 1955<\/strong>
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) (1957)<\/strong>
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) (1963)<\/strong>
\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 : \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a) (1992)<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629) (1998)<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645) (1999)<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 1999\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633) (2001)<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 2001\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 (2005)<\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f “\u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f” \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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