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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\ufedf\ufeda. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \ufe92\ufecc\ufebe \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed8\ufeaa \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef2 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \ufe91\ufeb4\ufe92\ufe90 \ufeeb\ufeac\u0647 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufee4\ufeee\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \ufed3\ufe88\u0646 \ufe97\ufee0\ufeda \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufec8\ufeae\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufe8e\ufee3\ufee0\ufe94 \ufeeb\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe97\ufee4\ufef4\ufeb0\u0647 \ufecb\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufed8\ufeaa\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufea4\ufeaa\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \ufe97\ufeb8\ufe98\ufeae\u0643 \ufee3\ufecc\ufec8\ufee2 \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u062f\u0627\ufed3\ufeca \ufee3\ufeb8\ufe98\ufeae\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\ufedf\ufeee\ufecb\ufef2 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\ufed7\ufe90 \u0623\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufef9\ufee7\ufeb4\ufe8e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0623\ufee7\ufec8\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufef4\ufe8e\u0629 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\u0644\u0649 \ufedb\ufeee\ufedb\ufe90 \u0627\ufef7\u0631\u0636. \u0648\ufef3\ufe9c\ufef4\ufeae \ufeeb\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufeee\ufecb\ufef2 \u0631\ufecf\ufe92\ufe94 \ufebb\ufe8e\u062f\ufed7\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufee4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \ufecb\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufed4\ufedc\ufef4\ufeae \ufe91\ufea0\ufeaa\ufef3\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufecb\ufefc\ufed7\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufeb8\ufeae \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufec4\ufe92\ufef4\ufecc\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufec0\ufefc\u062a \u0627\ufef7\ufea7\ufefc\ufed7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea0\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \ufe97\ufec4\ufeae\ufea3\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\ufef7\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufee0\ufed8\ufef4\ufee2 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufef5\ufe9b\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufef4\ufed8\ufe94. <\/strong>
\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (Ecofiction) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/strong>

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/figure>\r\n

\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n


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\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

-Thomas Dean. 1994. \u201cWhat is Eco-Criticism?\u201d. Proceedings of the Western Literature Association Meeting Salt Lake City, Utah-6 October.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

-Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm. 2009. The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Ed. Athens: U of Georgia.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

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\n\n\n\n<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\n\n\n

<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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